SAT Superscoring: What It Is, How It Works, and Where It’s Accepted
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Understanding Score Reporting Options
Top Colleges That Superscore
When To Report Superscores
Score Reporting and College Admissions
Want to know which top colleges accept SAT or ACT superscores? This guide gives you a curated list of prominent universities that superscore — and those that don’t. You'll also find expert insights into score reporting options and testing-related strategies and discover why they're essential to navigating key steps of your college admissions journey with clarity and confidence!
Both the SAT and ACT allow students who’ve taken the test two times or more to report a superscore.
Superscoring means you get to calculate your composite score (overall score) using the top subject matter scores, even if you earned them on different test administrations.
However, students can only benefit from superscoring when the college they're applying to allows superscoring. That's why, beyond understanding how superscoring works, whether for the SAT or for the ACT, you need to know which colleges accept superscores, or don't — whether you're building college lists, shaping your test taking strategy, or deciding which results to submit, and to which colleges.
Key benefits of superscoring
With superscoring students can feel more confident about scheduling SAT or ACT retakes, using feedback from their initial results and testing experience to guide additional study, review, and practice — to build core academic skills and boost their score.
You can learn more about SAT and ACT scores and admissions, and about superscoring, by checking out these companion articles on our blog pages:
Knowing which top colleges use superscores
In addition to listing which top schools will or will not superscore your SAT or ACT test results, we’ll also share expert tips on the ways score reporting options factor into your college journey:
Although the College Board (which administers the SAT) and ACT have policies designed to give students more score reporting choices, students and parents often overlook an important fact: that colleges and universities maintain their own score reporting policies and requirements — which means colleges typically have the final word on your test reporting options.
Carnegie Mellon, prominent for its outstanding engineering programs, offers an illustration of how a college’s test reporting rules can be very nuanced and limit students' score reporting options:
If you choose to have your SAT or ACT scores considered, you’re required to submit all official results. While we’re interested in the general pattern of your scores, we give the most weight to the highest score you’ve received on the SAT. On the ACT, we give most weight to the set of scores corresponding to the highest composite score. Carnegie Mellon does not super-score the ACT.
We believe that college admission testing in the 9th and 10th grades adds to the anxiety of a process that students won’t encounter for several years. As a result, we encourage students to submit 11th or 12th grade SAT or ACT scores (tests taken the summer after 10th grade are appropriate). While earlier tests may measure knowledge at the time they are taken, that level of knowledge gradually evolves and doesn’t fully represent the knowledge students bring to college first-year courses.
Should students present tests taken two or more years in advance of their first-year experience, we have to take the timing of the test result into consideration. The greater the amount of time prior to college matriculation, the less we can rely on the test result as a fair representation of a student's preparation entering first-year college courses.
Keep reading to view which top colleges allow superscoring — or don’t — and if they allow you to use the Score Choice option when you do report or require instead that you submit all of your test scores.
Afterwards, we’ll share ideas to help you be as strategic as possible when navigating your test reporting options at each step of your college admissions journey.
The list below shows which top schools allow superscoring (or don't), their score reporting guidelines, and if they are test optional for admissions. (To learn more about test-optional schools, check out: Test-Optional Colleges 2025/26: A Complete List and Tips for Your SAT/ACT Strategy).
Most schools accept superscoring, and a majority of schools are test optional, but there are many exceptions.
Most schools that superscore do so for both the SAT and ACT — with some exceptions, as noted. Also, be aware that some schools that superscore will not combine top scores from different test formats (paper-and-pencil format vs. digital test).
Some prominent test-free schools include:
Accepts SAT/ACT Superscore? | Allows Score Choice? | Test-Optional Admissions? | |
---|---|---|---|
Harvard | NO (see policy for qualifications) | YES | NO |
Princeton | NO (see policy for qualifications) | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
University of Texas, Austin | NO | YES | NO |
Carnegie Mellon | NO (see policy for qualifications) | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
Georgetown | NO (see policy for qualifications) | Requires all scores | NO |
Columbia | YES | YES | YES |
Yale | YES | YES | NO (“test-flexible” admissions) |
UPenn | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | NO |
Brown | YES | YES | NO |
Dartmouth | YES | YES | NO |
Cornell | YES | YES | NO |
Stanford | YES | YES | NO |
MIT | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | NO |
University of Chicago | YES | YES | YES |
Duke | YES | YES | YES |
Northwestern | YES | YES | YES |
Johns Hopkins | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | NO |
Rice | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
University of Notre Dame | YES | YES | YES |
NYU | YES | YES | YES |
Vanderbilt | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
USC | YES | YES | YES |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | YES | YES | YES |
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | YES | YES | YES |
Tufts | YES | YES | YES |
Use the scroll bar on the right to view all the entries. Remember that policies are subject to change; please check school websites wherever you plan to apply.
Accepts SAT/ACT Superscore? | Allows Score Choice? | Test-Optional Admissions? | |
---|---|---|---|
Wellesley | NO | NO | YES |
Williams | YES | YES | YES |
Carleton | YES (SAT only) | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
Smith | YES (SAT only) | YES | YES |
Amherst | YES | YES (Recommends all scores) | YES |
Swarthmore | YES | YES | YES |
Bowdoin | YES | YES | YES |
Pomona | YES | YES | YES |
Claremont-McKenna | YES | YES | YES |
Harvey Mudd | YES | YES | YES |
Vassar | YES | YES | YES |
Barnard | YES | YES | YES |
Colby | YES | YES | YES |
Middlebury | YES | YES | YES |
Oberlin | YES | YES | YES |
Use the scroll bar on the right to view all the entries. Remember that policies are subject to change; please check school websites wherever you plan to apply.
The list above is a great guide for quick reference, but you need to keep sight of the many nuanced factors that may impact your own decision making — for college search, test prep, and college application strategies:
Navigating the College Board’s and ACT’s reporting options — alongside colleges’ individual requirements — can be a lot to sort out!
However, there are many ways superscoring, other score options, and various college score reporting policies can inform crucial steps in your own college journey.
Many students and families will only think about a college’s score reporting rules when it comes time to apply. But it can be helpful to consider these policies earlier, when still shaping your list of safety, target, and reach schools.
Ask yourself:
For a test-optional college, it’s rare to find out from the school website what percentage of admitted students are submitting test scores. A better approach is to check the school’s most recent Common Data Set (CDS) — often found via Google or AI search. The CDS will often report what percentage of students submitted test scores at test-optional schools and indicate average test score ranges for admitted students as well, broken down by SAT and ACT.
You can also use the average test scores of admitted students as a guide to identifying safety, target, and reach schools for your college list and for setting test goals. Tools like Crimson’s College Admissions Calculator can help.
If you don’t plan to take the SAT or ACT, prioritize test-optional or test-free colleges and focus on earning a strong GPA and pursuing courses that emphasize math concepts and rigorous evidence-based reading and writing skills.
Also be sure to factor in how colleges handle score reports:
These factors provide useful guidance, for how many times you take the test, for how early in high school to begin testing, and for trying to gauge how much an outlier low score might disadvantage your applications, or not.
Submitting high scores will always boost your applications — but if you have lower scores, the right strategy is not so obvious. At schools that recommend submitting all test scores, as with test-optional schools, you’ll have to weigh if submitting your scores, when it's optional, is going to help or hurt your case.
If your situation feels complex or unclear... Be sure to confer with your Crimson strategist.
Not working with Crimson yet? Consider scheduling a free consultation — it only takes a minute — to learn more about service options.
Your Crimson strategist can help you feel confident you’re weighing all factors and all options available, and choosing the best options — based on your strengths and each individual school and program you’re applying to.
We covered a lot! So what do you do next?
This 10-point checklist offers a quick reference for the longer term — making it easy to stay on top of all your superscoring related decisions and strategies each step of the way...
Check if your target colleges accept superscores.
Why? To understand how your scores will be evaluated.
Find each college's score reporting policy (Score Choice allowed? All scores required?).
Why? To avoid surprises when it's time to submit scores.
Look up average SAT scores for admitted students at your target schools.
Why? To benchmark your current or expected scores vs. peers.
Take a full-length SAT practice test to identify current performance levels.
Why? To establish your baseline and prep needs.
Decide if and when to retake the SAT based on superscoring policies.
Why? To improve weaker sections with less downside risk if you unexpectedly score lower on stronger ones.
Use your highest section scores from multiple tests to estimate your superscore.
Why? To project your best possible reported score.
Plan your test prep strategy based on weakest subject area and target score.
Why? To make prep time efficient and focused and get the greatest benefit for your efforts.
Consider whether to submit or withhold scores at test-optional schools.
Why? To submit only when it helps your application.
Search for Common Data Sets to see how many applicants submit scores.
Why? To gauge how 'optional' testing really is at each school.
Talk to a college admissions advisor to finalize your testing plan.
Why? To get expert insights tailored to your circumstances and goals.
Figuring out which colleges accept superscoring is an important but sometimes confusing step for students and families when trying to manage SAT or ACT challenges and strategies.
Beyond knowing which top schools accept (or don't accept) SAT and ACT superscores, you’ve discovered that policies can vary from school to school — with different degrees of nuance. You also learned that these insights can help guide your college search process, testing timeline, prep strategy, and final score submissions.
This means students and families have to navigate many factors and options, such as Score Choice and Superscore, the fact that some schools require students to report all scores, and whether or not to submit test scores when applying to test-optional schools.
Do you need help figuring out the next steps on your college journey?
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